ORA-12528: TNS:listener: all appropriate instances are blocking new connections
ORA-12528问题是因为监听中的服务使用了动态服务,实例虽然启动,但没有注册到监听。实例是通过PMON进程注册到监听上的,而PMON进程需要在MOUNT状态下才会启动。所以造成了上面的错误。
解决这个问题,有三种方法:1、把监听设置为静态,2、在tnsnames.ora中追加(UR=A),3、重新启动服务。
一、通过修改listener.ora的参数,把listener.ora动态注册设置为静态注册,然后重新启动监听# listener.ora Network Configuration File: $ORACLE_HOME\network\admin\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521)) (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = [IP])(PORT = 1521)) ) )SID_LIST_LISTENER = (SID_LIST = (SID_DESC = (GLOBAL_DBNAME = [DBNAME]) (ORACLE_HOME = [$ORACLE_HOME]) (SID_NAME = [SID]) ) ) 静态注册的风险:如果在instance运行中,lisener重新启动,就找不到instance了。静态注册需要先启动lisener,再启动instance。且静态模式下,lisener status显示的是unknown二、启动到nomount状态,通过修改tnsnames.ora的参数# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: $ORACLE_HOME\network\admin\tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.SYK = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = [IP])(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = SYK) (UR=A) ) ) 然后连接上数据库 SQL>alter database mount; SQL>alter database open;三、重启ORACLE或者重启ORACLE服务